Про цю підготовку
Самостійна робота з англійської мови, 10 клас: Passive Voice. 10 завдань з відповідями та поясненнями. Теми: Passive voice in the present simple, Passive voice in the past simple, Passive voice in the present continuous, Passive voice in the future simple, Passive voice in different sentence forms. Тривалість — 45 хв.
Завдання самостійної роботи
Нижче — повний перелік завдань із правильними відповідями та поясненнями. На занятті репетитор може приховати відповіді й відкривати їх після спроби учня.
1
Choose the correct passive form: "The letters ___ every morning."
are delivered
is delivered
delivers
delivered
Пояснення: The sentence is in the present simple passive. With the plural subject "letters," we use "are delivered."
2
Choose the correct passive form: "The window ___ yesterday."
was broken
is broken
were broken
broke
Пояснення: The action happened in the past, so we use the past simple passive: "was broken."
3
Choose the correct passive form: "The homework ___ right now."
is being checked
was being checked
checks
is checked
Пояснення: The phrase "right now" shows the present continuous, so the passive form is "is being checked."
4
Choose the correct passive form: "The new bridge ___ next year."
will be built
is built
was built
builds
Пояснення: The sentence refers to the future, so we use "will be" + past participle: "will be built."
5
Which sentences are in the passive voice?
The cake was made by my sister.
My sister made the cake.
English is spoken in many countries.
They speak English in many countries.
Пояснення: Passive voice focuses on the action or the receiver of the action. Options a and c are passive.
6
Choose the correct passive form: "A lot of books ___ in this library every week."
are borrowed
is borrowed
borrow
were borrowing
Пояснення: The subject "books" is plural, and the action happens regularly, so the present simple passive is "are borrowed."
7
Choose the correct passive form: "The report ___ by 5 p.m. tomorrow."
will be finished
is finished
was finished
finishes
Пояснення: The time marker "by 5 p.m. tomorrow" shows a future deadline, so we use "will be finished."
8
Choose the correct passive form: "The classroom ___ when the students arrived."
was being cleaned
is being cleaned
cleaned
has cleaned
Пояснення: The cleaning was in progress in the past when another action happened, so we use the past continuous passive: "was being cleaned."
9
Choose all correct passive sentences.
The song was written by a famous singer.
A famous singer wrote the song.
The documents are being prepared now.
They are preparing the documents now.
Пояснення: Options a and c are passive because they use a form of "be" + past participle, and the focus is on the action or result.
10
Choose the correct passive form: "This problem ___ easily."
can be solved
can solved
solves
is solve
Пояснення: After a modal verb like "can," the passive form is "can be" + past participle: "can be solved."
