Про цю підготовку
Самостійна робота з англійської мови, 9 клас: Present Perfect and Past Perfect. 10 завдань з відповідями та поясненнями. Теми: Present Perfect, Past Perfect, Time expressions, Sequence of actions in the past, Form and usage of perfect tenses. Тривалість — 45 хв.
Завдання самостійної роботи
Нижче — повний перелік завдань із правильними відповідями та поясненнями. На занятті репетитор може приховати відповіді й відкривати їх після спроби учня.
1
Choose the correct sentence in the Present Perfect.
She has finished her homework already.
She finished her homework already.
She had finished her homework already.
She is finishing her homework already.
Пояснення: Present Perfect is formed with has/have + past participle and is used for an action connected to the present.
2
Which sentence is in the Past Perfect?
They have left before the lesson started.
They had left before the lesson started.
They left before the lesson started.
They are leaving before the lesson started.
Пояснення: Past Perfect is formed with had + past participle and shows an action completed before another past action.
3
Choose the correct word to complete the sentence: I _____ never seen such a beautiful sunset before yesterday.
have
had
was
did
Пояснення: The correct form is have never seen, which is Present Perfect.
4
Which time expression is most typical for the Present Perfect?
last night
two days ago
already
in 2019
Пояснення: Already is commonly used with Present Perfect to show that something happened before now.
5
Choose the correct sentence.
When I arrived, the film has started.
When I arrived, the film had started.
When I arrived, the film starts.
When I arrived, the film starting.
Пояснення: Past Perfect is used because the film started before the past action of arriving.
6
Choose the correct option: We _____ our lunch before the guests came.
have eaten
had eaten
ate
are eating
Пояснення: The action of eating lunch happened before another past action, so Past Perfect is needed.
7
Choose the sentence that best shows a result in the present.
I have lost my keys, so I can't open the door.
I had lost my keys, so I can't open the door.
I lost my keys, so I can't open the door.
I am losing my keys, so I can't open the door.
Пояснення: Present Perfect often connects a past action with a present result.
8
Which sentence is correct?
She has been to London three times.
She had been to London three times.
She is been to London three times.
She was been to London three times.
Пояснення: Has been is the correct Present Perfect form for experiences up to now.
9
Choose the correct sentence with both tenses.
After I had finished my project, I have sent it to my teacher.
After I finished my project, I had sent it to my teacher.
After I had finished my project, I sent it to my teacher.
After I have finished my project, I sent it to my teacher.
Пояснення: Past Perfect shows the earlier action, and Past Simple shows the later action in the past.
10
Choose the correct option: By the time the teacher entered the classroom, the students _____ their notebooks.
have opened
had opened
opened
are opening
Пояснення: By the time usually signals that one past action happened before another, so Past Perfect is correct.
