Про цю підготовку
Самостійна робота з англійської мови, 11 клас: Граматика, Лексика. 34 завдання з відповідями та поясненнями. Теми: Граматика, Лексика, Use of English, Читання, Present Simple, Present Continuous, Past Simple, Future forms, Present Perfect, Passive Voice, Conditionals, Modal verbs, Gerund and infinitive, Reading comprehension. Тривалість — 55 хв.
Завдання самостійної роботи
Нижче — повний перелік завдань із правильними відповідями та поясненнями. На занятті репетитор може приховати відповіді й відкривати їх після спроби учня.
1
Choose the correct sentence.
He play football every Saturday.
He plays football every Saturday.
He is play football every Saturday.
He playing football every Saturday.
Пояснення: У Present Simple для he/she/it дієслово має закінчення -s.
2
Look! The students ___ in the classroom now.
study
are studying
studies
studied
Пояснення: Для дії, що відбувається зараз, використовуємо Present Continuous.
3
Yesterday I ___ a new computer game.
buy
buys
bought
buyed
Пояснення: Для минулої завершеної дії вживаємо Past Simple.
4
We ___ to Italy next summer.
go
are going to go
went
going
Пояснення: Для запланованої майбутньої дії підходить конструкція be going to.
5
I ___ my homework already.
finish
finished
have finished
am finishing
Пояснення: already часто вказує на Present Perfect.
6
The match ___ by thousands of fans last night.
watched
was watched
is watched
has watched
Пояснення: У пасивному стані в Past Simple використовуємо was/were + V3.
7
If it ___ tomorrow, we will stay at home and play games.
rains
rained
will rain
rain
Пояснення: У першому умовному реченні в підрядній частині після if вживаємо Present Simple.
8
You ___ wear a helmet when you ride a bike. It is important for safety.
must
may
could
would
Пояснення: Must виражає обов’язок або сильну необхідність.
9
She enjoys ___ in her free time.
draw
to draw
drawing
drew
Пояснення: Після enjoy вживається герундій.
10
By the time we arrived, the film ___ already started.
has
had
was
is
Пояснення: Для дії, що сталася раніше за іншу минулу дію, використовуємо Past Perfect.
11
If I ___ more time, I would learn to cook better dishes.
have
had
will have
am having
Пояснення: У другому умовному реченні після if вживаємо Past Simple.
12
This shirt is too small. I need ___ a bigger one.
buy
to buy
buying
bought
Пояснення: Після need у значенні наміру або потреби часто вживається інфінітив to buy.
13
The new game console ___ in Japan.
makes
made
is made
was making
Пояснення: Для загального факту в пасивному стані використовуємо Present Simple Passive.
14
I wish I ___ better at football.
am
was
will be
be
Пояснення: Після I wish для нереальної ситуації в теперішньому часі вживаємо Past Simple.
15
She said that she ___ the project the day before.
finishes
had finished
has finished
will finish
Пояснення: Після said that у непрямій мові часто змінюємо час на Past Perfect, якщо дія була раніше.
16
Choose the correct word: I usually ___ my homework before dinner.
do
make
take
play
Пояснення: Стійке сполучення: do homework.
17
He is very interested ___ computer games.
on
in
at
for
Пояснення: Правильний прийменник у виразі interested in.
18
We ___ a great time at the football match last weekend.
had
made
did
took
Пояснення: Стійкий вираз: have a great time.
19
The train leaves at 8:00, so we need to ___ early.
set off
give up
put on
look after
Пояснення: Set off означає вирушати в дорогу.
20
I need to ___ my room before my friends come over.
tidy up
turn on
take off
look for
Пояснення: Tidy up означає прибирати, наводити порядок.
21
She ___ her phone on the bus and had to go back for it.
lost
missed
forgot
broke
Пояснення: За контекстом йдеться про втрату телефону.
22
If you ___ hard, you will improve your English.
study
studied
will study
studies
Пояснення: У першому умовному реченні в підрядній частині після if вживаємо Present Simple.
23
The coach told the players ___ late for training.
not be
to not be
not to be
don't be
Пояснення: Після told + object використовуємо to + infinitive, а заперечення ставимо перед to be.
24
The museum ___ by many tourists every year.
visits
is visited
visited
was visiting
Пояснення: У пасивному стані для загального факту вживаємо Present Simple Passive.
25
I have never been to London, but I hope to visit it one day.
Я ніколи не був у Лондоні, але сподіваюся відвідати його колись.
Я був у Лондоні минулого року.
Я зараз їду до Лондона.
Я живу в Лондоні.
Пояснення: Речення означає, що людина ніколи не була в Лондоні, але хоче поїхати туди в майбутньому.
26
Read the text and choose the best answer. Last Saturday, Max and his friends visited a small city by the sea. They travelled there by train because it was cheaper than going by car. In the morning, they walked around the old town, took photos, and tried local food in a street market. Max bought a T-shirt with a funny design because he likes clothes that are different from the usual ones. In the afternoon, they played football on the beach and later watched the sunset. Max said the trip was short, but it helped him relax after a busy week at school. He also wanted to return there in summer and stay for a few days longer. Why did Max and his friends travel by train?
Because it was faster than a car.
Because it was cheaper than going by car.
Because they did not like cars.
Because they wanted to visit a train station.
Пояснення: У тексті прямо сказано, що поїзд був дешевшим за автомобіль.
27
Read the text and choose the best answer. Last Saturday, Max and his friends visited a small city by the sea. They travelled there by train because it was cheaper than going by car. In the morning, they walked around the old town, took photos, and tried local food in a street market. Max bought a T-shirt with a funny design because he likes clothes that are different from the usual ones. In the afternoon, they played football on the beach and later watched the sunset. Max said the trip was short, but it helped him relax after a busy week at school. He also wanted to return there in summer and stay for a few days longer. What did Max buy?
A hat
A T-shirt
A pair of shoes
A backpack
Пояснення: У тексті сказано, що Макс купив T-shirt.
28
Read the text and choose the best answer. Last Saturday, Max and his friends visited a small city by the sea. They travelled there by train because it was cheaper than going by car. In the morning, they walked around the old town, took photos, and tried local food in a street market. Max bought a T-shirt with a funny design because he likes clothes that are different from the usual ones. In the afternoon, they played football on the beach and later watched the sunset. Max said the trip was short, but it helped him relax after a busy week at school. He also wanted to return there in summer and stay for a few days longer. What did the friends do in the afternoon?
They visited a museum.
They played football on the beach.
They went shopping in a mall.
They stayed at the train station.
Пояснення: У тексті зазначено, що вдень вони грали у футбол на пляжі.
29
Read the text and choose the best answer. Last Saturday, Max and his friends visited a small city by the sea. They travelled there by train because it was cheaper than going by car. In the morning, they walked around the old town, took photos, and tried local food in a street market. Max bought a T-shirt with a funny design because he likes clothes that are different from the usual ones. In the afternoon, they played football on the beach and later watched the sunset. Max said the trip was short, but it helped him relax after a busy week at school. He also wanted to return there in summer and stay for a few days longer. How did Max feel about the trip?
He thought it was boring.
He wanted to leave immediately.
He felt relaxed and wanted to come back.
He was angry because it rained.
Пояснення: Макс сказав, що поїздка допомогла йому розслабитися, і він хоче повернутися.
30
Read the text and choose the best answer. Last Saturday, Max and his friends visited a small city by the sea. They travelled there by train because it was cheaper than going by car. In the morning, they walked around the old town, took photos, and tried local food in a street market. Max bought a T-shirt with a funny design because he likes clothes that are different from the usual ones. In the afternoon, they played football on the beach and later watched the sunset. Max said the trip was short, but it helped him relax after a busy week at school. He also wanted to return there in summer and stay for a few days longer. What is the main idea of the text?
A school test about travel.
A relaxing day trip with friends.
A story about buying expensive clothes.
A football championship.
Пояснення: Текст описує коротку, приємну поїздку друзів до міста біля моря.
31
Read the text and choose the best answer. Our school basketball team had an important game on Friday evening. Before the match, the coach told us to warm up and not to ___ too much energy at the start. In the first half, our captain played very well and helped us ___ the score. At half-time, we were losing by two points, but we did not give up. In the second half, we started to ___ the other team and finally won the game. After the match, everyone was tired, but we were proud of our result. Choose the correct phrase for the first gap.
give away
take off
look after
put on
Пояснення: Give away energy means spend or waste energy.
32
Read the text and choose the best answer. Our school basketball team had an important game on Friday evening. Before the match, the coach told us to warm up and not to ___ too much energy at the start. In the first half, our captain played very well and helped us ___ the score. At half-time, we were losing by two points, but we did not give up. In the second half, we started to ___ the other team and finally won the game. After the match, everyone was tired, but we were proud of our result. Choose the correct phrase for the second gap.
catch up with
turn down
run out of
break into
Пояснення: Catch up with means reach the same level or score as someone else.
33
Read the text and choose the best answer. Our school basketball team had an important game on Friday evening. Before the match, the coach told us to warm up and not to ___ too much energy at the start. In the first half, our captain played very well and helped us ___ the score. At half-time, we were losing by two points, but we did not give up. In the second half, we started to ___ the other team and finally won the game. After the match, everyone was tired, but we were proud of our result. Choose the correct phrase for the third gap.
pull away from
catch up with
fall behind
give up on
Пояснення: Give up on means stop trying or stop believing in success.
34
Read the text and choose the best answer. Our school basketball team had an important game on Friday evening. Before the match, the coach told us to warm up and not to ___ too much energy at the start. In the first half, our captain played very well and helped us ___ the score. At half-time, we were losing by two points, but we did not give up. In the second half, we started to ___ the other team and finally won the game. After the match, everyone was tired, but we were proud of our result. What is the best title for the text?
A boring lesson at school
A difficult basketball game
A trip to the cinema
A shopping day
Пояснення: Текст розповідає про важливу баскетбольну гру та перемогу команди.
