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Самостоятельная работа по английскому языку, 9 класс: Present Perfect and Past Perfect. 10 заданий с ответами и объяснениями. Темы: Present Perfect, Past Perfect, Time expressions, Sequence of actions in the past, Form and usage of perfect tenses. Длительность — 45 мин.
Задания самостоятельной работы
Ниже — полный список заданий с правильными ответами и объяснениями. На занятии репетитор может скрыть ответы и открывать их после того, как ученик попробует ответить сам.
1
Choose the correct sentence in the Present Perfect.
She has finished her homework already.
She finished her homework already.
She had finished her homework already.
She is finishing her homework already.
Объяснение: Present Perfect is formed with has/have + past participle and is used for an action connected to the present.
2
Which sentence is in the Past Perfect?
They have left before the lesson started.
They had left before the lesson started.
They left before the lesson started.
They are leaving before the lesson started.
Объяснение: Past Perfect is formed with had + past participle and shows an action completed before another past action.
3
Choose the correct word to complete the sentence: I _____ never seen such a beautiful sunset before yesterday.
have
had
was
did
Объяснение: The correct form is have never seen, which is Present Perfect.
4
Which time expression is most typical for the Present Perfect?
last night
two days ago
already
in 2019
Объяснение: Already is commonly used with Present Perfect to show that something happened before now.
5
Choose the correct sentence.
When I arrived, the film has started.
When I arrived, the film had started.
When I arrived, the film starts.
When I arrived, the film starting.
Объяснение: Past Perfect is used because the film started before the past action of arriving.
6
Choose the correct option: We _____ our lunch before the guests came.
have eaten
had eaten
ate
are eating
Объяснение: The action of eating lunch happened before another past action, so Past Perfect is needed.
7
Choose the sentence that best shows a result in the present.
I have lost my keys, so I can't open the door.
I had lost my keys, so I can't open the door.
I lost my keys, so I can't open the door.
I am losing my keys, so I can't open the door.
Объяснение: Present Perfect often connects a past action with a present result.
8
Which sentence is correct?
She has been to London three times.
She had been to London three times.
She is been to London three times.
She was been to London three times.
Объяснение: Has been is the correct Present Perfect form for experiences up to now.
9
Choose the correct sentence with both tenses.
After I had finished my project, I have sent it to my teacher.
After I finished my project, I had sent it to my teacher.
After I had finished my project, I sent it to my teacher.
After I have finished my project, I sent it to my teacher.
Объяснение: Past Perfect shows the earlier action, and Past Simple shows the later action in the past.
10
Choose the correct option: By the time the teacher entered the classroom, the students _____ their notebooks.
have opened
had opened
opened
are opening
Объяснение: By the time usually signals that one past action happened before another, so Past Perfect is correct.
