Argon (Ar)

Argon

Argon (Ar) is a noble gas in period 3, group 18. Its relative atomic mass is 39.948 and the molar mass of the atom is 39.948 g/mol.

Position in the tableBack to the full table →
Atomic number 18
Atomic mass 39.948
Molar mass 39.948 g/mol
Category Noble gas Gas

Properties of argon

Atomic number18
SymbolAr
Latin nameArgon
Relative atomic mass39.948
Molar mass39.948 g/mol
Group, period, block18, 3, p
CategoryNoble gas
State at 20 °CGas
Electron configuration[Ne] 3s² 3p⁶
Atomic radius71 pm

Electron configuration of argon

Ar
Bohr model (simplified)
Electrons per shell
K2L8M8
Full notation

1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶

Noble-gas notation

[Ne] 3s² 3p⁶

18 protons · 18 electrons

Formula and compounds of argon

Simple substanceArargon

Molar mass of Ar: 39.948 g/mol

Chemistry not clicking? Try a lesson with a tutor

1-to-1 online chemistry lessons for KS3, GCSE and A-level. Your first lesson is a free trial.

Frequently asked questions

The relative atomic mass of argon is 39.948, so the molar mass of the atom is 39.948 g/mol.

Full: 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶. Noble-gas notation: [Ne] 3s² 3p⁶.