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Самостоятельная работа по английскому языку, 9 класс: A, B. 70 заданий с ответами и объяснениями. Темы: A, B, C, D, E, F. Длительность — 55 мин.
Задания самостоятельной работы
Ниже — полный список заданий с правильными ответами и объяснениями. На занятии репетитор может скрыть ответы и открывать их после того, как ученик попробует ответить сам.
1
Choose the correct form: If she ___ harder, she will pass the exam.
studies
study
will study
studied
Объяснение: У першому типі умовних речень після if вживаємо Present Simple, а в головній частині — will + дієслово.
2
Choose the correct sentence.
If it will rain, we will stay at home.
If it rains, we will stay at home.
If it rains, we stay at home.
If it rained, we will stay at home.
Объяснение: Після if у реальній умові вживаємо Present Simple, а не will.
3
Choose the correct option: There ___ many interesting books in the library.
is
are
was
be
Объяснение: У реченні з підметом у множині вживаємо are.
4
Choose the correct sentence.
I have got a headache today.
I has got a headache today.
I am got a headache today.
I got have a headache today.
Объяснение: Після I вживаємо have got, якщо говоримо про стан або наявність чогось.
5
Choose the correct preposition: We usually go to the park ___ Sunday morning.
in
on
at
by
Объяснение: З днями тижня та частинами дня з конкретним днем вживаємо on.
6
Choose the correct plural form of "city".
citys
cities
citis
cityes
Объяснение: Слова, що закінчуються на -y після приголосного, у множині змінюють y на ies.
7
Choose the correct pronoun: This is my brother. I often play football with ___.
he
him
his
he's
Объяснение: Після прийменника with потрібен об'єктний займенник him.
8
Choose the correct word: A dentist is a person who ___ your teeth.
cooks
takes care of
sells
drives
Объяснение: Слова, що описують професії, часто поєднуються з дієсловом або словосполученням за змістом.
9
Choose the correct sentence.
If I will see Tom, I will tell him.
If I see Tom, I will tell him.
If I saw Tom, I will tell him.
If I see Tom, I tell him.
Объяснение: У першому типі умовних речень після if вживаємо Present Simple.
10
Choose the correct option: My parents ___ at work yesterday.
was
were
is
are
Объяснение: З підметом у множині в Past Simple вживаємо were.
11
Choose the correct sentence.
There is a lot of people in the room.
There are a lot of people in the room.
There be a lot of people in the room.
There am a lot of people in the room.
Объяснение: З іменником у множині після there вживаємо are.
12
Choose the correct word: I don't know that woman. Do you know ___?
she
her
hers
he
Объяснение: Після know потрібен об'єктний займенник her.
13
Choose the correct preposition: My birthday is ___ 12 April.
on
in
at
by
Объяснение: З датами вживаємо on.
14
Choose the correct plural form of "knife".
knifes
knives
knifees
knivs
Объяснение: У деяких іменниках на -fe у множині f змінюється на v і додається -es.
15
Choose the correct sentence.
If it will be cold, we will wear coats.
If it is cold, we will wear coats.
If it cold, we will wear coats.
If it was cold, we will wear coats.
Объяснение: Після if у реальній умові вживаємо Present Simple.
16
Choose the correct option: She ___ a new phone last week.
buy
buys
bought
buyed
Объяснение: Для дії в минулому з маркером last week вживаємо Past Simple.
17
Choose the correct sentence.
Most people likes this film.
Most people like this film.
Most people is like this film.
Most people liking this film.
Объяснение: Після most people підмет у множині, тому вживаємо like.
18
Choose the correct word: I can’t find my keys. Where are ___?
it
them
they
their
Объяснение: Keys — це множина, тому потрібен займенник them.
19
Choose the correct sentence.
A musician is a person who sells meat.
A musician is a person who plays a musical instrument.
A musician is a person who takes care of teeth.
A musician is a person who steals things.
Объяснение: Потрібно знати значення слів, пов’язаних із професіями.
20
Choose the correct form: If we ___ early, we can catch the bus.
leave
leaves
will leave
left
Объяснение: Після if у першому типі умовних речень вживаємо Present Simple.
21
Choose the correct option: There ___ a lot of homework today.
is
are
were
have
Объяснение: Homework — незлічуваний іменник, тому вживаємо is.
22
Choose the correct sentence.
I am going to school in Monday.
I am going to school on Monday.
I am going to school at Monday.
I am going to school by Monday.
Объяснение: З днями тижня вживаємо on.
23
Choose the correct word: This is my friend Anna. I often talk to ___.
she
her
hers
herself
Объяснение: Після to потрібен об'єктний займенник her.
24
Choose the correct plural form of "family".
familys
families
familyes
familyses
Объяснение: Після приголосного + y у множині y змінюється на ies.
25
Choose the correct sentence.
If I have time, I will visit my grandparents.
If I will have time, I will visit my grandparents.
If I had time, I will visit my grandparents.
If I have time, I visit my grandparents.
Объяснение: У першому типі умовних речень після if вживаємо Present Simple.
26
Choose the correct option: We ___ English every day at school.
study
studies
studying
studied
Объяснение: З підметом we у Present Simple вживаємо study.
27
Choose the correct sentence.
The police is looking for the thief.
The police are looking for the thief.
The police am looking for the thief.
The police be looking for the thief.
Объяснение: Police — це збірний іменник, який у сучасній англійській часто вживається з are.
28
Choose the correct word: I don't know those boys. Do you know ___?
they
them
their
theirs
Объяснение: Після know потрібен об'єктний займенник them.
29
Choose the correct preposition: We have a test ___ Friday.
in
on
at
to
Объяснение: З днями тижня вживаємо on.
30
Choose the correct sentence.
A thief is a person who tells the truth.
A thief is a person who steals things.
A thief is a person who plays music.
A thief is a person who works in a hospital.
Объяснение: Потрібно знати значення слова thief.
31
Choose the correct form: If they ___ the instructions, they will make fewer mistakes.
follow
follows
will follow
followed
Объяснение: Після if у першому типі умовних речень вживаємо Present Simple.
32
Choose the correct option: My sister ___ a lot of friends at school.
have
has
having
had
Объяснение: З підметом my sister у Present Simple вживаємо has.
33
Choose the correct sentence.
There are some milk in the fridge.
There is some milk in the fridge.
There be some milk in the fridge.
There am some milk in the fridge.
Объяснение: Milk — незлічуваний іменник, тому вживаємо is.
34
Choose the correct word: I saw a film yesterday. ___ was very interesting.
He
It
She
They
Объяснение: Для предметів і явищ вживаємо it.
35
Choose the correct plural form of "address".
addresss
addresses
adress
adresss
Объяснение: Для слів, що закінчуються на -ss, у множині додаємо -es.
36
Choose the correct sentence.
If you are tired, you will go to bed early.
If you will be tired, you will go to bed early.
If you tired, you will go to bed early.
If you were tired, you will go to bed early.
Объяснение: Умовне речення першого типу будується з Present Simple після if.
37
Choose the correct option: We ___ to the cinema last Saturday.
go
went
gone
going
Объяснение: З маркером last Saturday вживаємо Past Simple.
38
Choose the correct sentence.
I don't like this book. Do you like it?
I don't like this book. Do you like he?
I don't like this book. Do you like him?
I don't like this book. Do you like they?
Объяснение: Для слова book потрібен займенник it.
39
Choose the correct preposition: My family often travels ___ summer.
on
in
at
by
Объяснение: З назвами пір року вживаємо in.
40
Choose the correct sentence.
A family is a group of persons.
A family is a group of people.
A family are a group of people.
A family be a group of people.
Объяснение: У цьому реченні потрібна природна лексична відповідність: family — people.
41
Choose the correct form: If he ___ enough money, he will buy a new bike.
has
have
will have
had
Объяснение: Після if у першому типі умовних речень вживаємо Present Simple.
42
Choose the correct option: The students ___ a test now.
take
are taking
takes
took
Объяснение: Для дії, що відбувається зараз, вживаємо Present Continuous.
43
Choose the correct sentence.
There are a lot of sheep in the field.
There is a lot of sheep in the field.
There be a lot of sheep in the field.
There am a lot of sheep in the field.
Объяснение: Sheep має однакову форму в однині та множині, але з a lot of вживаємо are.
44
Choose the correct word: I know Sarah. She is a friend of ___.
my
mine
me
I
Объяснение: Після of потрібен присвійний займенник mine.
45
Choose the correct plural form of "woman".
womans
women
womens
womanes
Объяснение: Неправильна форма множини: woman — women.
46
Choose the correct sentence.
If she will come, we will start the lesson.
If she comes, we will start the lesson.
If she came, we will start the lesson.
If she come, we will start the lesson.
Объяснение: Після if у першому типі умовних речень вживаємо comes, а не will come.
47
Choose the correct option: He ___ his homework every evening.
do
does
doing
did
Объяснение: З he у Present Simple вживаємо does.
48
Choose the correct sentence.
I need some new jeans.
I need a new jeans.
I need one jeans.
I need the new jeans.
Объяснение: Jeans уживається як множина, тому не можна сказати a new jeans.
49
Choose the correct preposition: We usually have dinner ___ the evening.
in
on
at
by
Объяснение: З частинами доби вживаємо in the evening, in the morning.
50
Choose the correct word: I don't know those girls. Do you know ___?
them
they
their
theirs
Объяснение: Після know потрібен об'єктний займенник them.
51
Choose the correct sentence.
If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.
If it will rain tomorrow, we will stay at home.
If it rained tomorrow, we will stay at home.
If it rain tomorrow, we will stay at home.
Объяснение: У першому типі умовних речень після if вживаємо Present Simple.
52
Choose the correct option: By this time next year, she ___ English for five years.
will study
will have studied
studies
studied
Объяснение: У складнішому майбутньому контексті потрібна форма will have studied.
53
Choose the correct sentence.
There is many people in the hall.
There are many people in the hall.
There be many people in the hall.
There am many people in the hall.
Объяснение: People — множина, тому вживаємо are.
54
Choose the correct word: I spoke to the teacher, and she helped ___.
I
me
my
mine
Объяснение: Після helped потрібен об'єктний займенник me.
55
Choose the correct sentence.
If I had more time, I will read more books.
If I had more time, I would read more books.
If I have more time, I would read more books.
If I will have more time, I would read more books.
Объяснение: У другому типі умовних речень після if вживаємо Past Simple, а в головній частині would + дієслово.
56
Choose the correct option: The news ___ surprising.
is
are
were
be
Объяснение: News — незлічуваний іменник, тому вживаємо is.
57
Choose the correct sentence.
I know a girl which can speak three languages.
I know a girl who can speak three languages.
I know a girl whom can speak three languages.
I know a girl whose can speak three languages.
Объяснение: Для людей у відносних реченнях вживаємо who.
58
Choose the correct preposition: We are having a party ___ Saturday night.
in
on
at
by
Объяснение: З конкретним днем і частиною дня вживаємо on.
59
Choose the correct option: If she ___ the answer, she will tell us.
know
knows
will know
knew
Объяснение: З he/she/it у Present Simple додаємо -s.
60
Choose the correct sentence.
The children are playing in the garden.
The children is playing in the garden.
The children plays in the garden.
The children plays in the garden.
Объяснение: Children — множина, тому вживаємо are playing.
61
Choose the correct word: I don't know the boy in the black coat. Do you know ___?
him
he
his
himself
Объяснение: Після know потрібен об'єктний займенник him.
62
Choose the correct sentence.
If we don't hurry, we will miss the bus.
If we won't hurry, we will miss the bus.
If we didn't hurry, we will miss the bus.
If we don't hurry, we miss the bus.
Объяснение: Після if у першому типі умовних речень вживаємо don't hurry.
63
Choose the correct option: My friend and I ___ to music every day.
listen
listens
listening
listened
Объяснение: З підметом my friend and I вживаємо listen.
64
Choose the correct sentence.
A person who is very intelligent is a genius.
A person who is very intelligent is a liar.
A person who is very intelligent is a butcher.
A person who is very intelligent is a patient.
Объяснение: Потрібно знати значення слова genius.
65
Choose the correct preposition: I was born ___ 2007.
on
in
at
by
Объяснение: З роками вживаємо in.
66
Choose the correct sentence.
If it will be sunny, we go to the beach.
If it is sunny, we will go to the beach.
If it sunny, we will go to the beach.
If it was sunny, we will go to the beach.
Объяснение: У першому типі умовних речень після if вживаємо Present Simple.
67
Choose the correct option: The teacher ___ us a difficult question yesterday.
asks
asked
asking
ask
Объяснение: Yesterday вказує на Past Simple.
68
Choose the correct word: I don't know the people in the car. Do you know ___?
them
they
their
theirs
Объяснение: Після know потрібен об'єктний займенник them.
69
Choose the correct sentence.
There are a lot of homework on the desk.
There is a lot of homework on the desk.
There be a lot of homework on the desk.
There am a lot of homework on the desk.
Объяснение: Homework — незлічуваний іменник, тому вживаємо is.
70
Choose the correct option: If you ___ hard, you will improve your English.
work
works
will work
worked
Объяснение: Після if у першому типі умовних речень вживаємо Present Simple.
