Самостоятельная работа по английскому языку, 11 класс: A, B — 80 заданий с ответами

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Самостоятельная работа по английскому языку, 11 класс: A, B. 80 заданий с ответами и объяснениями. Темы: A, B, C, D, E, F. Длительность — 55 мин.

Задания самостоятельной работы

Ниже — полный список заданий с правильными ответами и объяснениями. На занятии репетитор может скрыть ответы и открывать их после того, как ученик попробует ответить сам.

Choose the correct option: If it ___ tomorrow, we will stay at home.

rains

will rain

rained

is raining

Объяснение: У підрядному реченні умови після if у теперішньому часі вживаємо Present Simple: If it rains...

Choose the correct option: She said she ___ the report by Friday.

finishes

will finish

would finish

finished

Объяснение: У непрямій мові після said зазвичай вживаємо would для передачі майбутньої дії.

Choose all correct sentences.

If I have time, I’ll call you.

If I will have time, I’ll call you.

When he arrives, we’ll start.

When he will arrive, we’ll start.

Объяснение: Після if і when у значенні майбутнього не вживаємо will у підрядному реченні.

Choose the correct option: There isn’t ___ milk left in the fridge.

many

much

few

a few

Объяснение: Milk — незлічуваний іменник, тому вживаємо much.

Choose the correct option: I have known her ___ 2020.

for

since

during

from

Объяснение: Since вживаємо з моментом початку дії: since 2020.

Choose all correct plural forms.

childs

children

mouses

men

Объяснение: Правильні форми множини: children, men.

Choose the correct option: He ___ to school by bus every day.

goes

going

gone

Объяснение: Для he/she/it у Present Simple додаємо -s/-es.

Choose the correct option: They ___ dinner when I called them.

have

had

were having

are having

Объяснение: Дія тривала в певний момент у минулому, тому вживаємо Past Continuous.

Choose all correct uses of articles.

I saw a film yesterday.

She is teacher.

The sun is shining.

I bought an umbrella.

Объяснение: Артиклі вживаються перед іменниками залежно від ситуації та вимови; у наведених правильних реченнях артиклі використано коректно.

Choose the correct option: If I ___ you, I would apologize.

was

were

will be

Объяснение: У другому типі умовних речень після If з I/he/she часто вживають were у формальному стилі, але в шкільних тестах для конструкції If I were you... правильним є were. Тут правильна форма: If I were you...

Choose the correct option: We ___ to London last summer.

went

gone

were go

Объяснение: Минулу завершену дію виражаємо Past Simple: went.

Choose all correct sentences.

There are a lot of people in the park.

There is a lot of people in the park.

How many people are there?

How much people are there?

Объяснение: People — злічуваний іменник у множині, тому вживаємо are there та how many.

Choose the correct option: I’m tired because I ___ well last night.

didn't sleep

don't sleep

won't sleep

haven't slept

Объяснение: Йдеться про завершену минулу дію, тому вживаємо Past Simple: didn't sleep.

Choose the correct option: By the time we arrived, the lesson ___ already started.

has

had

will have

Объяснение: Для дії, що сталася раніше за іншу минулу дію, вживаємо Past Perfect: had started.

Choose all correct sentences.

I don’t have any homework today.

I have no homework today.

I don’t have no homework today.

I has no homework today.

Объяснение: Подвійне заперечення в стандартній англійській мові не вживається. Правильні варіанти: don’t have any / have no.

Choose the correct option: She is interested ___ history.

for

Объяснение: Після interested вживаємо in.

Choose the correct option: I’ll call you as soon as I ___ home.

get

will get

got

am getting

Объяснение: Після as soon as у значенні майбутнього вживаємо Present Simple.

Choose all correct comparative forms.

more interesting

interestinger

better

gooder

Объяснение: Правильні форми порівняння: more interesting, better.

Choose the correct option: If we had more time, we ___ the project today.

finish

will finish

would finish

finished

Объяснение: У другому типі умовних речень: If + Past Simple, would + infinitive.

Choose the correct option: My parents ___ in this city since 2010.

live

lived

have lived

are living

Объяснение: Для дії, що почалася в минулому і триває до тепер, вживаємо Present Perfect.

Choose all correct sentences.

He can speak English very well.

He cans speak English very well.

Can you help me?

He could to help me.

Объяснение: Після модальних дієслів can/could інфінітив уживається без to.

Choose the correct option: I was born ___ April.

Объяснение: Назви місяців уживаються з in.

Choose the correct option: This is the book ___ I told you about.

who

which

where

when

Объяснение: Для предметів і тварин у відносних підрядних реченнях вживаємо which.

Choose all correct sentences.

She doesn’t like coffee.

She don’t like coffee.

They aren’t ready yet.

They isn’t ready yet.

Объяснение: У Present Simple для she/he/it у запереченні вживаємо doesn’t; з they — aren’t.

Choose the correct option: We ___ to the cinema if the weather is bad.

will go

went

would go

Объяснение: У головному реченні першого типу умовних речень вживаємо will + infinitive.

Choose the correct option: There are ___ apples on the table than in the basket.

few

fewer

less

little

Объяснение: Для злічуваних іменників у порівнянні вживаємо fewer.

Choose all correct sentences.

I have already done my homework.

I already did my homework.

I have done already my homework.

I has already done my homework.

Объяснение: Already може стояти перед основним дієсловом або в кінці речення; have done — правильна форма Present Perfect.

Choose the correct option: The news ___ surprising.

are

were

Объяснение: News у значенні «новини» є незлічуваним іменником і вживається з is.

Choose the correct option: If you ___ harder, you will pass the exam.

study

will study

studied

studies

Объяснение: У першому типі умовних речень після if вживаємо Present Simple.

Choose all correct prepositions.

at 7 o’clock

in Monday

on Friday

in the evening

Объяснение: Час і дні тижня вживаються з правильними прийменниками: at, on, in.

Choose the correct option: I wish I ___ more confident in speaking English.

was

will be

were to be

Объяснение: Після I wish для нереальної ситуації в теперішньому часто вживають Past Simple: I wish I was/were.

Choose the correct option: He said that he ___ busy that day.

was

will be

has been

Объяснение: У непрямій мові час часто зсувається назад: is → was.

Choose all correct sentences.

I’m looking forward to seeing you.

I’m looking forward to see you.

She is good at maths.

She is good in maths.

Объяснение: Після look forward to вживаємо герундій; після good at — at.

Choose the correct option: If she had studied more, she ___ the test.

passes

would pass

would have passed

will pass

Объяснение: У третьому типі умовних речень: If + Past Perfect, would have + V3.

Choose the correct option: We need ___ information about the course.

many

much

few

a few

Объяснение: Information — незлічуваний іменник, тому much.

Choose all correct sentences.

There is a lot of snow in winter.

There are a lot of snow in winter.

There are many students in the classroom.

There is many students in the classroom.

Объяснение: Snow — незлічуваний, students — злічуваний у множині.

Choose the correct option: I ___ my phone at home yesterday.

leave

left

leaving

have left

Объяснение: З маркером yesterday вживаємо Past Simple.

Choose the correct option: If you heat ice, it ___.

melts

will melt

melted

is melting

Объяснение: Для загальних істин і наукових фактів вживаємо Present Simple.

Choose all correct sentences.

He has been working here for two years.

He works here for two years.

They have lived here since 2018.

They live here since 2018.

Объяснение: Для тривалості до теперішнього моменту вживаємо Present Perfect Continuous або Present Perfect.

Choose the correct option: The teacher asked us ___ quiet.

to be

being

was

Объяснение: Після ask + object вживаємо to-infinitive.

Choose the correct option: I don’t mind ___ early on weekdays.

get up

getting up

to get up

got up

Объяснение: Після mind вживаємо герундій.

Choose all correct sentences.

My brother is taller than me.

My brother is more tall than me.

This exercise is easier than that one.

This exercise is more easy than that one.

Объяснение: Для коротких прикметників вживаємо -er; для longer forms — more + adjective.

Choose the correct option: She ___ to music when I entered the room.

listened

was listening

has listened

listens

Объяснение: Дія, що тривала в момент іншої події в минулому, виражається Past Continuous.

Choose the correct option: We have ___ finished our work.

yet

already

for

since

Объяснение: Already вживається в стверджувальних реченнях Present Perfect.

Choose all correct sentences.

Could you open the window, please?

Can you to open the window, please?

Would you mind opening the window?

Open the window, please?

Объяснение: Коректні способи ввічливого прохання: could you..., would you mind..., imperative with please.

Choose the correct option: He is afraid ___ spiders.

from

about

with

Объяснение: Після afraid вживаємо of.

Choose the correct option: If I ___ enough money, I would travel around the world.

have

had

will have

am having

Объяснение: У другому типі умовних речень після if вживаємо Past Simple.

Choose all correct sentences.

I have never been to Spain.

I never have been to Spain.

Have you ever seen this film?

Did you ever seen this film?

Объяснение: У Present Perfect часто вживаються never/ever; після did потрібна основна форма дієслова.

Choose the correct option: The opposite of 'borrow' is ___.

lend

take

buy

keep

Объяснение: Borrow — позичати у когось; lend — давати в позику.

Choose the correct option: He said he ___ come if he had time.

will

would

can

must

Объяснение: У непрямій мові will часто змінюється на would.

Choose all correct sentences.

There is a book on the table.

There are a book on the table.

There are two books on the table.

There is two books on the table.

Объяснение: There is вживаємо з одниною, there are — з множиною.

Choose the correct option: She has lived here ___ five years.

since

for

from

during

Объяснение: For вживаємо з періодом часу: for five years.

Choose the correct option: I would rather you ___ late again.

are not

were not

will not be

not be

Объяснение: Після would rather часто вживають Past Simple для нереальної/бажаної ситуації.

Choose all correct sentences.

The room was cleaned yesterday.

The room cleaned yesterday.

The letters were sent last week.

The letters was sent last week.

Объяснение: У пасивному стані: was/were + past participle.

Choose the correct option: I’m not used to ___ up so early.

get

getting

to get

got

Объяснение: Після be used to вживаємо іменник або герундій.

Choose the correct option: If it ___ sunny, we’ll go for a walk.

will be

was

were

Объяснение: У підрядному реченні умови після if вживаємо Present Simple.

Choose all correct sentences.

She can play the piano.

She can plays the piano.

They must finish it today.

They must to finish it today.

Объяснение: Після модальних дієслів вживаємо інфінітив без to.

Choose the correct option: I saw a man ___ was carrying a huge bag.

which

who

where

when

Объяснение: Для людей у відносних реченнях вживаємо who.

Choose the correct option: We ___ to the museum next Saturday.

are going

went

have gone

Объяснение: Для запланованої майбутньої дії часто вживаємо be going to.

Choose all correct sentences.

I have to study tonight.

I must to study tonight.

You don’t have to come if you’re busy.

You mustn’t to come if you’re busy.

Объяснение: Have to/must вживаються без to перед інфінітивом; don’t have to означає відсутність необхідності.

Choose the correct option: It’s the first time I ___ this kind of test.

take

have taken

took

am taking

Объяснение: Конструкція It’s the first time... часто вимагає Present Perfect.

Choose the correct option: She ___ her keys, so she couldn’t get into the house.

lost

has lost

loses

was losing

Объяснение: Опис завершеної минулої події — Past Simple.

Choose all correct sentences.

He is taller than his brother.

He is more taller than his brother.

This is the best answer.

This is the most best answer.

Объяснение: Порівняльний і найвищий ступені утворюються за правилами, без подвійних форм.

Choose the correct option: If you don’t hurry, you ___ the bus.

miss

will miss

missed

would miss

Объяснение: У першому типі умовних речень у головному реченні вживаємо will + infinitive.

Choose the correct option: I prefer tea ___ coffee.

than

from

with

Объяснение: Після prefer у значенні «віддавати перевагу» вживаємо to.

Choose all correct sentences.

I’d like some water, please.

I’d like any water, please.

Would you like some tea?

Would you like any tea?

Объяснение: Some часто вживається в проханнях і пропозиціях; any можливе в запитаннях.

Choose the correct option: He has been working here ___ 9 o’clock.

for

since

during

from

Объяснение: Since вживаємо з конкретним моментом часу.

Choose the correct option: The film was so boring that I almost ___ asleep.

fall

fell

fallen

was falling

Объяснение: Минулу завершену дію виражаємо Past Simple: fell asleep.

Choose all correct sentences.

I have never met him before.

I never met him before.

I have met him never before.

Never I have met him before.

Объяснение: Never може вживатися з Present Perfect або Past Simple залежно від контексту; порядок слів має бути правильним.

Choose the correct option: She said, 'I am tired.' → She said that she ___ tired.

was

will be

has been

Объяснение: У непрямій мові am змінюється на was.

Choose the correct option: If I were you, I ___ that opportunity.

take

would take

will take

took

Объяснение: У конструкції If I were you... вживаємо would + infinitive.

Choose all correct sentences.

There is a lot of traffic today.

There are a lot of traffic today.

There are many cars on the road.

There is many cars on the road.

Объяснение: Traffic — незлічуваний іменник; cars — злічуваний у множині.

Choose the correct option: I usually ___ my homework after dinner.

does

did

doing

Объяснение: У Present Simple з I вживаємо do.

Choose the correct option: She asked me where I ___ from.

was

will be

have been

Объяснение: У непрямому питанні після past reporting verb часто вживаємо was/were.

Choose all correct sentences.

He has just left.

He just left.

He has left just.

He just has left.

Объяснение: Just може вживатися з Present Perfect і з Past Simple у розмовній мові; порядок слів має бути природним.

Choose the correct option: I’m looking forward to ___ you again.

see

seeing

saw

seen

Объяснение: Після to у виразі look forward to вживаємо герундій.

Choose the correct option: The students ___ a test at the moment.

take

are taking

took

have taken

Объяснение: At the moment вказує на Present Continuous.

Choose all correct sentences.

I can swim.

I can to swim.

She should see a doctor.

She should to see a doctor.

Объяснение: Після can/should інфінітив уживається без to.

Choose the correct option: If we had left earlier, we ___ the train.

catch

would catch

would have caught

caught

Объяснение: Третій тип умовних речень: If + Past Perfect, would have + V3.

Choose the correct option: She told me that she ___ to call me later.

will

would

can

must

Объяснение: У непрямій мові will змінюється на would.

Самостоятельная работа «A, B», 11 класс

Об этом материале

Задания самостоятельной работы

Choose the correct option: If it ___ tomorrow, we will stay at home.

Choose the correct option: She said she ___ the report by Friday.

Choose all correct sentences.

Choose the correct option: There isn’t ___ milk left in the fridge.

Choose the correct option: I have known her ___ 2020.

Choose all correct plural forms.

Choose the correct option: He ___ to school by bus every day.

Choose the correct option: They ___ dinner when I called them.

Choose all correct uses of articles.

Choose the correct option: If I ___ you, I would apologize.

Choose the correct option: We ___ to London last summer.

Choose all correct sentences.

Choose the correct option: I’m tired because I ___ well last night.

Choose the correct option: By the time we arrived, the lesson ___ already started.

Choose all correct sentences.

Choose the correct option: She is interested ___ history.

Choose the correct option: I’ll call you as soon as I ___ home.

Choose all correct comparative forms.

Choose the correct option: If we had more time, we ___ the project today.

Choose the correct option: My parents ___ in this city since 2010.

Choose all correct sentences.

Choose the correct option: I was born ___ April.

Choose the correct option: This is the book ___ I told you about.

Choose all correct sentences.

Choose the correct option: We ___ to the cinema if the weather is bad.

Choose the correct option: There are ___ apples on the table than in the basket.

Choose all correct sentences.

Choose the correct option: The news ___ surprising.

Choose the correct option: If you ___ harder, you will pass the exam.

Choose all correct prepositions.

Choose the correct option: I wish I ___ more confident in speaking English.

Choose the correct option: He said that he ___ busy that day.

Choose all correct sentences.

Choose the correct option: If she had studied more, she ___ the test.

Choose the correct option: We need ___ information about the course.

Choose all correct sentences.

Choose the correct option: I ___ my phone at home yesterday.

Choose the correct option: If you heat ice, it ___.

Choose all correct sentences.

Choose the correct option: The teacher asked us ___ quiet.

Choose the correct option: I don’t mind ___ early on weekdays.

Choose all correct sentences.

Choose the correct option: She ___ to music when I entered the room.

Choose the correct option: We have ___ finished our work.

Choose all correct sentences.

Choose the correct option: He is afraid ___ spiders.

Choose the correct option: If I ___ enough money, I would travel around the world.

Choose all correct sentences.

Choose the correct option: The opposite of 'borrow' is ___.

Choose the correct option: He said he ___ come if he had time.

Choose all correct sentences.

Choose the correct option: She has lived here ___ five years.

Choose the correct option: I would rather you ___ late again.

Choose all correct sentences.

Choose the correct option: I’m not used to ___ up so early.

Choose the correct option: If it ___ sunny, we’ll go for a walk.

Choose all correct sentences.

Choose the correct option: I saw a man ___ was carrying a huge bag.

Choose the correct option: We ___ to the museum next Saturday.

Choose all correct sentences.

Choose the correct option: It’s the first time I ___ this kind of test.

Choose the correct option: She ___ her keys, so she couldn’t get into the house.

Choose all correct sentences.

Choose the correct option: If you don’t hurry, you ___ the bus.

Choose the correct option: I prefer tea ___ coffee.

Choose all correct sentences.

Choose the correct option: He has been working here ___ 9 o’clock.

Choose the correct option: The film was so boring that I almost ___ asleep.

Choose all correct sentences.

Choose the correct option: She said, 'I am tired.' → She said that she ___ tired.

Choose the correct option: If I were you, I ___ that opportunity.

Choose all correct sentences.

Choose the correct option: I usually ___ my homework after dinner.

Choose the correct option: She asked me where I ___ from.

Choose all correct sentences.

Choose the correct option: I’m looking forward to ___ you again.

Choose the correct option: The students ___ a test at the moment.