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Самостоятельная работа по английскому языку, 10 класс: Present Perfect and Past Perfect. 10 заданий с ответами и объяснениями. Темы: Present Perfect, Past Perfect, Time expressions, Sequence of actions in the past, Difference between Present Perfect and Past Perfect. Длительность — 45 мин.
Задания самостоятельной работы
Ниже — полный список заданий с правильными ответами и объяснениями. На занятии репетитор может скрыть ответы и открывать их после того, как ученик попробует ответить сам.
1
Choose the correct sentence in the Present Perfect.
She has already finished her homework.
She already finished her homework yesterday.
She had already finished her homework now.
She finishes her homework already.
Объяснение: Present Perfect is formed with have/has + past participle and is often used with already, just, or yet.
2
Choose the correct sentence in the Past Perfect.
By the time we arrived, the film had started.
By the time we arrived, the film has started.
By the time we arrived, the film starts.
By the time we arrived, the film started now.
Объяснение: Past Perfect is formed with had + past participle and shows an action completed before another past action.
3
Which time expression is most typical for the Present Perfect?
already
yesterday
last week
two days ago
Объяснение: Already is commonly used with the Present Perfect, while yesterday, last week, and ago usually signal the Past Simple.
4
Choose the correct option to complete the sentence: 'I ___ never ___ such a beautiful place before.'
have / seen
had / seen
has / seen
am / seeing
Объяснение: Never before is a common marker of Present Perfect, and the correct form is have/has + past participle.
5
Choose the correct sentence.
When I got to the station, the train had already left.
When I got to the station, the train has already left.
When I get to the station, the train had already left.
When I got to the station, the train already leaves.
Объяснение: The Past Perfect is used for the earlier action, and the Past Simple is used for the later action in the past.
6
Select all sentences that are in the Present Perfect.
They have visited London three times.
She has just called me.
We had finished dinner before they arrived.
He went to school yesterday.
Объяснение: Present Perfect uses have/has + past participle. Options a and b are correct examples.
7
Select all sentences that are in the Past Perfect.
I had never seen that movie before last night.
She had already left when I called.
They have already left.
He leaves the house at 8 a.m.
Объяснение: Past Perfect uses had + past participle and often appears with another past event in the sentence.
8
Choose the correct tense: 'By 2020, she ___ in this school for five years.'
had studied
has studied
studies
was studying
Объяснение: By 2020 shows a point in the past, so the earlier action is expressed with the Past Perfect.
9
Choose the best tense: 'I ___ my keys, so I couldn't open the door.'
had lost
have lost
lost
am losing
Объяснение: The loss happened before the past result, so Past Perfect is the best choice.
10
Choose the correct sentence.
Have you ever been to Paris?
Did you ever been to Paris?
Had you ever been to Paris now?
Do you ever been to Paris?
Объяснение: Ever is commonly used in Present Perfect questions: have/has + subject + past participle.
