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Самостоятельная работа по английскому языку, 11 класс: Граматика, Лексика. 34 задания с ответами и объяснениями. Темы: Граматика, Лексика, Use of English, Читання, Present Simple, Present Continuous, Past Simple, Future forms, Present Perfect, Passive Voice, Conditionals, Modal verbs, Gerund and infinitive, Reading comprehension. Длительность — 55 мин.
Задания самостоятельной работы
Ниже — полный список заданий с правильными ответами и объяснениями. На занятии репетитор может скрыть ответы и открывать их после того, как ученик попробует ответить сам.
1
Choose the correct sentence.
He play football every Saturday.
He plays football every Saturday.
He is play football every Saturday.
He playing football every Saturday.
Объяснение: У Present Simple для he/she/it дієслово має закінчення -s.
2
Look! The students ___ in the classroom now.
study
are studying
studies
studied
Объяснение: Для дії, що відбувається зараз, використовуємо Present Continuous.
3
Yesterday I ___ a new computer game.
buy
buys
bought
buyed
Объяснение: Для минулої завершеної дії вживаємо Past Simple.
4
We ___ to Italy next summer.
go
are going to go
went
going
Объяснение: Для запланованої майбутньої дії підходить конструкція be going to.
5
I ___ my homework already.
finish
finished
have finished
am finishing
Объяснение: already часто вказує на Present Perfect.
6
The match ___ by thousands of fans last night.
watched
was watched
is watched
has watched
Объяснение: У пасивному стані в Past Simple використовуємо was/were + V3.
7
If it ___ tomorrow, we will stay at home and play games.
rains
rained
will rain
rain
Объяснение: У першому умовному реченні в підрядній частині після if вживаємо Present Simple.
8
You ___ wear a helmet when you ride a bike. It is important for safety.
must
may
could
would
Объяснение: Must виражає обов’язок або сильну необхідність.
9
She enjoys ___ in her free time.
draw
to draw
drawing
drew
Объяснение: Після enjoy вживається герундій.
10
By the time we arrived, the film ___ already started.
has
had
was
is
Объяснение: Для дії, що сталася раніше за іншу минулу дію, використовуємо Past Perfect.
11
If I ___ more time, I would learn to cook better dishes.
have
had
will have
am having
Объяснение: У другому умовному реченні після if вживаємо Past Simple.
12
This shirt is too small. I need ___ a bigger one.
buy
to buy
buying
bought
Объяснение: Після need у значенні наміру або потреби часто вживається інфінітив to buy.
13
The new game console ___ in Japan.
makes
made
is made
was making
Объяснение: Для загального факту в пасивному стані використовуємо Present Simple Passive.
14
I wish I ___ better at football.
am
was
will be
be
Объяснение: Після I wish для нереальної ситуації в теперішньому часі вживаємо Past Simple.
15
She said that she ___ the project the day before.
finishes
had finished
has finished
will finish
Объяснение: Після said that у непрямій мові часто змінюємо час на Past Perfect, якщо дія була раніше.
16
Choose the correct word: I usually ___ my homework before dinner.
do
make
take
play
Объяснение: Стійке сполучення: do homework.
17
He is very interested ___ computer games.
on
in
at
for
Объяснение: Правильний прийменник у виразі interested in.
18
We ___ a great time at the football match last weekend.
had
made
did
took
Объяснение: Стійкий вираз: have a great time.
19
The train leaves at 8:00, so we need to ___ early.
set off
give up
put on
look after
Объяснение: Set off означає вирушати в дорогу.
20
I need to ___ my room before my friends come over.
tidy up
turn on
take off
look for
Объяснение: Tidy up означає прибирати, наводити порядок.
21
She ___ her phone on the bus and had to go back for it.
lost
missed
forgot
broke
Объяснение: За контекстом йдеться про втрату телефону.
22
If you ___ hard, you will improve your English.
study
studied
will study
studies
Объяснение: У першому умовному реченні в підрядній частині після if вживаємо Present Simple.
23
The coach told the players ___ late for training.
not be
to not be
not to be
don't be
Объяснение: Після told + object використовуємо to + infinitive, а заперечення ставимо перед to be.
24
The museum ___ by many tourists every year.
visits
is visited
visited
was visiting
Объяснение: У пасивному стані для загального факту вживаємо Present Simple Passive.
25
I have never been to London, but I hope to visit it one day.
Я ніколи не був у Лондоні, але сподіваюся відвідати його колись.
Я був у Лондоні минулого року.
Я зараз їду до Лондона.
Я живу в Лондоні.
Объяснение: Речення означає, що людина ніколи не була в Лондоні, але хоче поїхати туди в майбутньому.
26
Read the text and choose the best answer. Last Saturday, Max and his friends visited a small city by the sea. They travelled there by train because it was cheaper than going by car. In the morning, they walked around the old town, took photos, and tried local food in a street market. Max bought a T-shirt with a funny design because he likes clothes that are different from the usual ones. In the afternoon, they played football on the beach and later watched the sunset. Max said the trip was short, but it helped him relax after a busy week at school. He also wanted to return there in summer and stay for a few days longer. Why did Max and his friends travel by train?
Because it was faster than a car.
Because it was cheaper than going by car.
Because they did not like cars.
Because they wanted to visit a train station.
Объяснение: У тексті прямо сказано, що поїзд був дешевшим за автомобіль.
27
Read the text and choose the best answer. Last Saturday, Max and his friends visited a small city by the sea. They travelled there by train because it was cheaper than going by car. In the morning, they walked around the old town, took photos, and tried local food in a street market. Max bought a T-shirt with a funny design because he likes clothes that are different from the usual ones. In the afternoon, they played football on the beach and later watched the sunset. Max said the trip was short, but it helped him relax after a busy week at school. He also wanted to return there in summer and stay for a few days longer. What did Max buy?
A hat
A T-shirt
A pair of shoes
A backpack
Объяснение: У тексті сказано, що Макс купив T-shirt.
28
Read the text and choose the best answer. Last Saturday, Max and his friends visited a small city by the sea. They travelled there by train because it was cheaper than going by car. In the morning, they walked around the old town, took photos, and tried local food in a street market. Max bought a T-shirt with a funny design because he likes clothes that are different from the usual ones. In the afternoon, they played football on the beach and later watched the sunset. Max said the trip was short, but it helped him relax after a busy week at school. He also wanted to return there in summer and stay for a few days longer. What did the friends do in the afternoon?
They visited a museum.
They played football on the beach.
They went shopping in a mall.
They stayed at the train station.
Объяснение: У тексті зазначено, що вдень вони грали у футбол на пляжі.
29
Read the text and choose the best answer. Last Saturday, Max and his friends visited a small city by the sea. They travelled there by train because it was cheaper than going by car. In the morning, they walked around the old town, took photos, and tried local food in a street market. Max bought a T-shirt with a funny design because he likes clothes that are different from the usual ones. In the afternoon, they played football on the beach and later watched the sunset. Max said the trip was short, but it helped him relax after a busy week at school. He also wanted to return there in summer and stay for a few days longer. How did Max feel about the trip?
He thought it was boring.
He wanted to leave immediately.
He felt relaxed and wanted to come back.
He was angry because it rained.
Объяснение: Макс сказав, що поїздка допомогла йому розслабитися, і він хоче повернутися.
30
Read the text and choose the best answer. Last Saturday, Max and his friends visited a small city by the sea. They travelled there by train because it was cheaper than going by car. In the morning, they walked around the old town, took photos, and tried local food in a street market. Max bought a T-shirt with a funny design because he likes clothes that are different from the usual ones. In the afternoon, they played football on the beach and later watched the sunset. Max said the trip was short, but it helped him relax after a busy week at school. He also wanted to return there in summer and stay for a few days longer. What is the main idea of the text?
A school test about travel.
A relaxing day trip with friends.
A story about buying expensive clothes.
A football championship.
Объяснение: Текст описує коротку, приємну поїздку друзів до міста біля моря.
31
Read the text and choose the best answer. Our school basketball team had an important game on Friday evening. Before the match, the coach told us to warm up and not to ___ too much energy at the start. In the first half, our captain played very well and helped us ___ the score. At half-time, we were losing by two points, but we did not give up. In the second half, we started to ___ the other team and finally won the game. After the match, everyone was tired, but we were proud of our result. Choose the correct phrase for the first gap.
give away
take off
look after
put on
Объяснение: Give away energy means spend or waste energy.
32
Read the text and choose the best answer. Our school basketball team had an important game on Friday evening. Before the match, the coach told us to warm up and not to ___ too much energy at the start. In the first half, our captain played very well and helped us ___ the score. At half-time, we were losing by two points, but we did not give up. In the second half, we started to ___ the other team and finally won the game. After the match, everyone was tired, but we were proud of our result. Choose the correct phrase for the second gap.
catch up with
turn down
run out of
break into
Объяснение: Catch up with means reach the same level or score as someone else.
33
Read the text and choose the best answer. Our school basketball team had an important game on Friday evening. Before the match, the coach told us to warm up and not to ___ too much energy at the start. In the first half, our captain played very well and helped us ___ the score. At half-time, we were losing by two points, but we did not give up. In the second half, we started to ___ the other team and finally won the game. After the match, everyone was tired, but we were proud of our result. Choose the correct phrase for the third gap.
pull away from
catch up with
fall behind
give up on
Объяснение: Give up on means stop trying or stop believing in success.
34
Read the text and choose the best answer. Our school basketball team had an important game on Friday evening. Before the match, the coach told us to warm up and not to ___ too much energy at the start. In the first half, our captain played very well and helped us ___ the score. At half-time, we were losing by two points, but we did not give up. In the second half, we started to ___ the other team and finally won the game. After the match, everyone was tired, but we were proud of our result. What is the best title for the text?
A boring lesson at school
A difficult basketball game
A trip to the cinema
A shopping day
Объяснение: Текст розповідає про важливу баскетбольну гру та перемогу команди.
